著作权法 english-把别人的英语单词记忆方法总结

把别人的英语单词记忆方法总结成书是算谁的著作权?
英日翻译的美国知识产权法介绍，希望对用

アメリカ知财戦略の基识(BASICS OF US IP STRATEGY)
Four Types of Intellectual Property（4种类の知的财产権）
Patents （特许）
Trademarks（商标）
Copyright（著作権）
Trade Secrets（トレードシークレット）
What is Patent?（特许とは何か）
Definition of patent（特许の定义）
The right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the invention throughout the United States
Limitations of patent（特许権の限界）
Geographical（地理的限界）
A patent issued by one country cannot be enforced in another – the inventor or its assignee must apply in each country in which patent protection is desired
Time（时间的限界）
A patent is enforceable for a limited period; 20 years from filing date for most types, 14 years for any new, original and ornamental design for an article of manufacture

What is patentable?（何が特许の対象となるか）
Processes（プロセス、方法）
Apparatus（机械）
Manufactured goods（制品）
Compositions of matters （组成物）(such as chemical compounds)

What are the requirements?（特许要件は何か）

An invention must be
Novel （新规性）
non-obvious（非自明性）
Useful（有用性）
One Year Time Limits for Filing in US（1年间のアメリカにおける特许出愿期间）
An application must be filed within one year of the earliest of any of the following:
the date that the invention is offered for sale or sold in the United States.
the date that the invention is used in public in the United States;
the date that the invention is published anywhere in the world;
Steps for Obtaining a Patent in US（特许取得までの流れ）
Consulting with a patent attorney
Conducting a patentability search on the invention
Preparing a disclosure of the invention

本文来自集群智慧云企服https://www.jiqunzhihui.net/

Preparing and filing patent application in the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO)
Examination by PTO and PTO’s office action
Publication in 18 months after filing date
Submitting responses
Notice of Allowance by PTO and payment of an issue fee
Issuance of patent
Who Owns an Invention?（谁が発明の所有者か）
Between employer and employee（雇用者と従业员间）
Without written assignment or implied-in-fact assignment (in the case that an employee was hired for the specific purpose of the invention), an employee owns the invention
Employer obtains only a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the invention （Shop Right）
Importance of a written assignment agreement
Who Owns an Invention? （谁が発明の所有者か）
Between co-inventors or co-developers（共同発明家、开発者间）